B. R. Ambedkar: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

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Kurteya guhartinê tine
Kurteya guhartinê tine
Etîket: Guhartina dîtbarî Guhartina mobîl Guhartina malpera mobîl
Rêz 1:
[[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|right|B. R. Ambedkar]]
'''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 Avrêl 1891 - 6 Kanûn 1956), ku wekî '''Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar''', hiqûqnas, aborînas, siyasetmedar û reformîstê civakî yê Hindî bû. Wî tevgera Bûdîst a Dalit îlham girt û li dijî cûdakariya civakî ya li hember kesên destdirêjker (Dalît) kampanya kir. Her wiha wî piştgirî da mafên jinan û kedan. Ew yekem wezîrê dad û dadê yê Hindistanê serbixwe bû, mîmarê Destûra Bingehîn a Hindistanê, û bavê damezirînerê Komara [[Hindistan|Hindistanê.]]<ref>[https://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/bhimrao_ambedkar.html Bhimrao Ambedkar]</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/ambedkar-jayanti-2019-facts-babasaheb-for-kids-5672744/ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News,The Indian Express]</ref><ref>[https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/in-india-dalits-show-power-of-building-statues How India’s Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues]</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhimrao-Ramji-Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica]</ref><ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-br-ambedkar-on-his-129th-birth-anniversary-2211747 All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691157863 |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert Jr |editor=Robert Buswell Jr. |location=Princeton, NJ |page=34 |ref=harv |editor-last2=Lopez |editor-first2=Donald S. Jr. |editor=Donald S. Lopez, Jr.}}</ref>
 
Di sala 1956-an de, wî dest bi veguherîna girseyî ya Dalits kir, û bi 600,000 alîgirên xwe re bû [[Budîzm|Bûdîzm]]. Wî Bûdîzm li Hindistanê zindî kir. Ambedkar wekî Bodhisattva, û Maitreya, di nav Bûdîstên Navayana de tê hesibandin.<ref>https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/</ref><ref>https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher Queen|editor=Steven M. Emmanuel|title=A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_lmCgAAQBAJ |year=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-14466-3|pages=529–531}}</ref>
 
Di 1990 de, [[Bharat Ratna]], xelata herî bilind a sivîl a Hindistanê, piştî mirinê ji Ambedkar re hat dayîn. Mîrata Ambedkar gelek bîranîn û nîgarên di çanda populer de hene. Mîrata Ambedkar wekî reformxwazek civakî-siyasî, li Hindistana nûjen bandorek kûr kir.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Barbara R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement |publisher=Zed Books |year=1986 |isbn=9780862324605 |pages=11–14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13 |archive-date=29 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Keer |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1990 |isbn=9788171542376 |page=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61 |archive-date=30 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Ambedkar di 2012-an de ji hêla anketa ku ji hêla History TV18 û CNN IBN ve hatî organîzekirin hate hilbijartin "Hîndîstanê Mezin" (The Greatest Indian).<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949</ref>