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Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

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DîtbarîWîkînivîs
Mehk63 (gotûbêj | beşdarî)
1758 guhartin
Kurteya guhartinê tine
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Mehk63 (gotûbêj | beşdarî)
1758 guhartin
İnfobox min kirê
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Rêz 1:
{{Infobox militaryŞera conflictLeşkerî
|conflictŞer = Italo-Turkish War
|wêne =
|image = [[File:Italian battery near Tripoli.jpg|300px]]
|sebeb =
|caption = Italian artillery battery near [[Tripoli]]
|dîrok =
|date = September 29, 1911—October 18, 1912<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=29|year1=1911|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1912}})
|şun =
|place = [[Ottoman Tripolitania]] (Ottoman Libya), [[Aegean Sea]], [[Eastern Mediterranean]], [[Red Sea]]
|casussebeb =
|welat =
|territory = Italy gains [[Tripolitania]], [[Cyrenaica]], [[Fezzan]], and the [[Dodecanese]] islands ([[Italian Libya]] established)
|resultencam =
|şervan1 =
* Italian victory, [[Italian Libya|annexation of Libya]]
|şervan2 =
* Start of the [[First Balkan War]]
|fermandar1 =
* Start of the [[Libyan resistance movement]]
|fermandar2 =
|combatant1 = [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|26px]] [[Kingdom of Italy]]
|hêz1 =
|combatant2 = [[File:Ottoman flag.svg|26px]] [[Ottoman Empire]]<br>[[File:Flag of Cyrenaica.svg|26px]] [[Senussi|Senussi Order]]
|hêz2 =
|commander1 = [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg|26px]] [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]]<br />[[Carlo Caneva]]<br />[[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi|Luigi Amedeo]]
|ziyan1 =
|commander2 = [[File:Ottoman flag.svg|26px]] [[Mehmed V]]<br /> [[Neşet Bey]]<br /> [[Enver Pasha]]<br /> [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal]]<br>[[File:Flag of Cyrenaica.svg|26px]]<br> Ja'far al-'Askar
|ziyan2 =
|strength1 = 34,000 troops<ref name=PTZ>{{cite book|title=The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12) |last=Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore |year=1914 |place=Franklin Hudson Publishing Company}}</ref><br />''6,300 horses & mules'' <ref name=PTZ/><br />''1,050 waggons'' <ref name=PTZ/><br />''48 field guns'' <ref name=PTZ/><br />''24 mountain guns'' <ref name=PTZ/><br />'''Total''': 34,000<ref name=PTZ/>
|strength2 = 4,800-8,000 regular Turkish troops<ref name="ArabItalianColonialWars">{{cite web|title=Arab Thoughts on the Italian Colonial Wars in Libya|url=http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/arab-thoughts-on-the-italian-colonial-wars-in-libya|author=Youssef Aboul-Enein and David Trandberg|publisher=[[Small Wars Journal]]|date=6 March 2012|accessdate=14 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 14">The History of the Italian-Turkish War, William Henry Beehler, page 14</ref><br />20,000 local irregular troops<ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 14"/><br />'''Total''': 28,000<ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 14"/>
|casualties1 = 3,431 killed <ref name="World War I page 946">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker,Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946</ref><br>4,220 wounded <ref name="World War I page 946">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker,Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946</ref><br>(''of which 1,948 died of cholera and disease'')<ref name="choate1">[http://books.google.mk/books?ei=fyR2T8j6L4nR8gOLtOWrDQ&hl=de&id=_vZDzTX5uCIC&dq=%22italo-turkish+war%22&q=%22his+cautious+tactics+led+to+relatively+low+casualties%22#v=snippet&q=%22his%20cautious%20tactics%20led%20to%20relatively%20low%20casualties%22&f=false ''Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad''], Mark I. Choate, Harvard University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-674-02784-1, page 176.</ref><br />600 missing<ref name="lenin">[http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1912/sep/28.htm ''The End of the Italo-Turkish War''], Lenin Collected Works, Progress Publishers, [1975], Moscow, Volume 18, pages 337-338</ref><br />17,429 sick<ref name="lenin"/>
|casualties2 =10,000 killed and wounded <ref name="student"/><ref>Boris Zesarewitsch Urlanis: ''Bilanz der Kriege'', Berlin 1965, page 123</ref><br />10,000 killed in reprisals & executions <ref name="student">Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts: [http://books.google.mk/books?hl=de&id=TogXVHTlxG4C&dq=%22Italo-Turkish+War%22&q=%22during+the+war+italy+suffered%22#v=snippet&q=%22during%20the%20war%20italy%20suffered%22&f=false ''World War I: A Student Encyclopedia''], ABC-CLIO, 2005, ISBN 1-85109-879-8, page 946.</ref>
}}
 
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