Zazakî: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

'''Zazakî''' (yan jî [[dimilî]], [[kirdkî]], [[kirmanckî]]) yek ji zaravayên [[kurdî]]<ref name="Lerch1">Lerch, Peter J. A. (1857), [http://www.kirdki.com/images/kitaphane/Peter%20Lerch.pdf Forschungen über die Kurden und die Iranischen Nordchaldaer - Band I, St. Petersburg]</ref><ref name="Muller">Müller, Friedrich (1865) [http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_Kenntniss_der_neupersische.html?id=T71DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y Beiträge zur Kenntniss der neupersischen Dialekte: Zaza-Dialekt der Kurdensprache] (Aus dem November-Hefte des Jahrganges 1864 der Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Classe der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, XLVIII. Bd., besonders abgedruckt) , cîld: 3 </ref><ref name="Bonwick">Bonwick, James (1873), [http://archive.org/stream/treasuryoflangua00bonwiala#page/300/mode/2up The Treasury of languages; a rudimentary dictionary of universal philology, London : Hall and Co., r. 300] "ZAZA. KURDISH dialect of N.W. Persia, allied to BUKHAREE."</ref><ref name="Jaba-Justi">Jaba, Alexandre & Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire kurde-français, St.-Pétersbourg, Commissionaire de l'Académie impériale des sciences</ref><ref name="Schindler">Houtum-Schindler, A. (1884), "Beiträge zum kurdischen Wortschatze", Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 38</ref><ref name="Socin">Albert Socin, “Die Sprache der Kurden”, Grundriss der Iranischen Philologie, Editor: Wilhelm Geiger & E.Kuhn, Band: I, Strassburg 1898, p.250</ref><ref name="Lcoq1">Le Coq, Albert Von (1903), [http://www.kirdki.com/images/kitaphane/Albert%20Von%20Le%20Coq-I.pdf Kurdische Texte, Reichsdruckerei, Berlin]</ref><ref name="Soane">Soane, Ely Banister (1913), Grammar of the Kurmanjî or Kurdish Language, London 1913 / E. S. Soane (1909), Notes on Kurdish Dialects, A Classic Reference Tool On The Kurdish Dialects First Published In 1909, Asian Educational Services, 2003 - 98 sayfa, s.6</ref><ref name="Fossum">Fossum, Ludvig Olsen (1919), [http://archive.org/stream/APracticalKurdishGrammar/Practical-Kurdish-Grammar#page/n1/mode/2up A Practical Kurdish Grammar, The Inter-Synodical Ev. Lutheran Orient -Mission Society, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis] "As a conclusion, we seem to be justified in making the assertion, that for linguistic purposes, we may collect all the Kurdish dialects into three large groups, covering the three large districts of North, Central, and South Kurdistan. In North Kurdistan we have the Zaza group, in Central Kurdistan we have the Kermanji group, and in South Kurdistan we have the Lur and Kelhur group."</ref><ref name="Bedirxan">Bedirxan, Celadet (1933) “Zarê Dumilî û Mewlûda 'Usman Efendî” Hawar, Hejmar: 23, 25 tîrmeh (temmuz) 1933, r. 1-6 "Zarê dumilî: Ev zar zimanê kurdên dumilî an zaza ne. Kurdên dumilî di welatê jorîn di rojavayê wî welatî de rûniştî ne."</ref><ref name="Safrastian">Safrastian, Arshak (1948), Kurds and Kurdistan, Harvill Press, London .r.106 "The tribes of Dersim speak the Zaza-Dialect of the Kurdish language"</ref><ref name="McCarus">McCarus, Ernest N. (1958), A Kurdish Grammar, American Council of Learned Societies, s.1</ref><ref name="Bedirxan-Lescot">Bedirxan, Celadet Ali & Lescot, Roger (1970), Grammaire kurde, Maisonneuve, Paris, s.V</ref><ref name="Kurdo">Kurdoev, Kanat Kalashevich (1977), [http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81latak%C4%81n%C4%AB_jins_u_b%C4%ABn%C4%81y_bark%C4%81r_l.html?id=4nA7lAEACAAJ Ḥālatakānī jins u bīnāy barkār la zāzādā: On gender and number in the Zaza dialect of Kurdish], Translated by Azīz Ibrāhīm, Chāpkhānay Kōrī Zānyārī Kurd, Baghdad 1977, 32 p.</ref><ref name="Akrawy">F. R. Akrawy (1982), Standard Kurdish grammar, s.19</ref><ref name="Ayubi-Smirnova">Ayyoubi, Kerim Rakhmanovich & Smirnova, Iraida Anatolʹevna / Ed. Yusupova, Zare Aliyevna (1998), [http://www.glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/94341.xhtml The zaza dialect of the Kurdish Language (Dersim), Moscow: Center for Kurdish Studies, 102 r.] ([http://iling.spb.ru/grammatikon/smirn_98_ogl.html?language=en И.А.Смирнова, К.Р.Эйюби. Курдский диалект заза /Отв. ред. З. А. Юсупова. М.: Центр курдских исследований, 1998. 102 с.])</ref><ref name="Houston">Houston, Christopher (2001), [http://books.google.com.tr/books?ei=q7SCUYjBNYKFO5mTgcAN&hl=tr&id=KWttAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22zazaki%22#search_anchor Islam, Kurds and the Turkish nation state, Berg, s.129] "Zazaki (a Kurdish dialect)"</ref><ref name="Kenstowicz">Kenstowicz, Michael J. (2004), Studies in Zazaki Grammar, MITWPL, s.1-2, 10 vd. "Zaza dialect of kurdish"</ref><ref name="Walter">Walter, Mary Ann (2004), [http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~maw962/docs/glow-zazaki-handout.pdf "Vowel Adaptation in Zazaki", Workshop on theoretical approaches to language contact 27th Generative Linguistics in the Old World, Thessaloniki, 18-21 April 2004] "Kurdish: Sorani, Kurmanji, Zazaki..."</ref><ref name="ONeil">O'Neil, Mary Lou (2007), "Linguistic Human Rights and the Rights of Kurds", [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=ubjCDGcZ1Z4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22zaza%20is%20actually%20a%20Kurdish%20dialect%22&f=false Human Rights in Turkey, Editör: Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat, University of Pennsylvania Press, s.74] "Zaza is actually a Kurdish dialect"</ref><ref name="Aygen">Aygen, Gülşat (2010), [http://lincom-shop.eu/shop/article_ISBN%2B9783862880157/LWM-479%3A-Zazaki_Kirmanck%C3%AE-Kurdish.html?pse=apq Zazaki/Kirmanckî Kurdish, Volume 479 of Languages of the World, Lincom Europa]</ref><ref name="Ridgeway">D. Ridgeway (2010), [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22Zazaki%20Kurdish%20%28Dimli%29%22&f=false "Etruscan", Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Elsevier, Oxford, r.401] "Zazaki Kurdish (Dimli)"</ref><ref name="Watts">Watts, Nicole F. (2010), [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=yXWl40KJfKEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=%22Zazaki%20and%20Gurani%22&f=false Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity), University of Washington Press, r.xii, 12, 151] "Linguistically, there is no single Kurdish language, but two main language groups (Kurmanji and Sorani) and two other dialects (Zazaki and Gurani)."</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia1">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/325225/Kurdish-language "Kurdish language", Encyclopædia Britannica], Online: 29 Adare 2013</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia2">[http://kurds_history.enacademic.com/142/Dimili Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias] (li gora malpera "Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias" Zazakî zaraveyekî kurdî ye)</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia3">[http://www.bibliomonde.com/donnee/turquie-les-langues-117.html Biblio Monde Bibliographie] (li gora bibloteka "biblio-monde" zazaki dîyalekta kurdî ye)</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia4">[http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/kurds.htm Encyclopedia of the Middle East] (li gora "Encyclopedia of the Middle East", zazakî zaraveya kurdî ye)</ref><ref name="Teheran">[http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article1146 Mireille Ferreira,"Le kurde, langue du peuple des montagnes", la revue de Téhéran] (li gora rojnameya îranî "la revue de Téhéran", zazakî zaraveya kurdî ye)</ref><ref name="Lugatname">[http://www.loghatnaameh.org/dehkhodaworddetail-ddb0d9d15521422d8121428c8a7a02fe-fa.html Elî Ekber Dehxuda, Lugatname] - Onlîne: 29 Adar 2013 "Zazakî, cureyeke taybet a zimanê kurdî ye" "زازائی . نوعی مخصوص از زبان کردی" </ref><ref name="meb1">T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, Talim Ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, [http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2012_09/11051949_kurtce_ortaokul_5.pdf Ortaokul Ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulu Yaşayan Diller Ve Lehçeler Dersi (Kürtçe; 5. Sınıf) Öğretim Programı, Ankara 2012], "Bu program ortaokul 5, 6, 7, ve 8. sınıflar seçmeli Kürtçe dersinin ve Kürtçe’nin iki lehçesi Kurmancca ve Zazaca için müşterek olarak hazırlanmıştır. Program metninde geçen “Kürtçe” kelimesi Kurmancca ve Zazaca lehçelerine birlikte işaret etmektedir."</ref><ref name="meb2">Prof. Dr. Kadrî Yildirim & Yrd. Doç. Dr. Abdurrahman Adak & Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hayrullah Acar & Zülküf Ergün & Îbrahîm Bîngol & Ramazan Pertev, [http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/kitaplar/kurdi_5_zazaki.pdf Kurdî 5 – Zazakî, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2012]</ref><ref name="Taylor">J. G. Taylor, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3698077 Travels in Kurdistan, with Notices of the Sources of the Eastern and Western Tigris, and Ancient Ruins in Their Neighbourhood, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 35, 1865, p.39]</ref><ref name="Bordie">John G. Bordie, [http://books.google.de/books?id=U5Wv8czGxE8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=de#v=onepage&q&f=false "Kurdish Dialects in Eastern Turkey", Linguistic and Literary Studies, Vol: 2 Descriptive Linguistics], Ed. Mohammad A Jazayery, TiLSM, Mouton De Gruyter, The Hague, Netherlands, 1978, p. 205-212</ref><ref name="Ghiyasabadi">Riza Muradi Ghiyasabadi, [http://irania.ir/ie/2609 Ferhengnamê Îran/Irania Encyclopedia, 2013]</ref><ref name="Waheed">Sheikh A. Waheed, The Kurds and Their Country: A History of the Kurdish People, from Earliest Times to the Present, University Book Agency, Lahore, Pakistan, 1958, (First edition: Published by United LTD, 1955) p.12</ref><ref name="PerLinde">Per Linde, [http://www.saradistribution.com/detkurdis.htm Om det kurdiska språket, 02-02-1989, Kurdernas Vänner, nr2]</ref> ye.