Beq: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de
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BKurteya guhartinê tine |
Kurteya guhartinê tine |
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Rêz 18:
[[Lîsteya famîleyên beqan]]
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'''Beq''' an '''boq''' ( bi latînî ''Anura'', ango "bêdûvik"),
Dema hîn [[kurmik]] in bi berkurkê û dema mezin dibin jî pisikên xwe bihnê didin û distînin. Biharan beq xerzên xwe datînin. Di nav xerzeke beqê de bi hezaran hêk hene. == Pirbûna zayînî == Ji [[hêk|hêkên]] wan kurmik çêdibin. Heta ku ew dibin beq çend caran formê xwe diguherin. [[ling|Lingên]] wan ên paş bi hêz in ku xwe baş çeng bikin == Xwarin ==
Koma beqan an Anura , goştxwerin ku [[kurm]] û [[kêz]]an dixwin,ta ku hinek cureyên beqan hene ku dikanin beqên ji cins û cureyên din dixwin wek [[beqga]]. Ew nêçîra xwe bi zimanê xwe yê dirêj digirin.
== Dabeşandina beqan ==
{{Collapse top|title=Frog classification|bg=#F0F2F5}}
{| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
|
{{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:100%
|label1='''Anura'''
|1={{clade
|1=[[Leiopelmatidae]]
|label2=[[Bombianura]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Costata]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Alytidae]]
|2=[[Bombinatoridae]]
}}
|label2=[[Pipanura]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Xenoanura]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Pipidae]]
|2=[[Rhinophrynidae]]
}}
|label2=[[Acosmanura]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Anomocoela]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Scaphiopodidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Pelodytidae]]
|label2=[[Pelobatoidea]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Pelobatidae]]
|2=[[Megophryidae]]
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Neobatrachia]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Heleophrynidae]]
|label2=[[Phthanobatrachia]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Sooglossoidea]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Sooglossidae]]
|2=[[Nasikabatrachidae]]
}}
|label2=
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Notogaeanura]]
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Australobatrachia]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Calyptocephalellidae]]
|label2=
|2={{clade
|1=[[Myobatrachidae]]
|2=[[Limnodynastidae]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Nobleoanura]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Terrarana]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Ceuthomantidae]]
|label2=
|2={{clade
|1=[[Brachycephalidae]]
|label2=
|2={{clade
|1=[[Eleutherodactylidae]]
|2=[[Craugastoridae]]
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Hemiphractidae]]
|label2=[[Athesphatanura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Hylidae]]
|label2=[[Leptodactyliformes]]
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Agastorophrynia]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Bufonidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Aromobatidae]]
|2=[[Dendrobatidae]]
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Diphyabatracea]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Leptodactylidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Allophrynidae]]
|2=[[Centrolenidae]]
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Ceratophryidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Odontophrynidae]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Cycloramphidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Alsodidae]]
|2=[[Hylodidae]]
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Telmatobiidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Batrachylidae]]
|2=[[Rhinodermatidae]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Ranoides]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Allodapanura]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Microhylidae]]
|label2=Afrobatrachia
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Xenosyneunitanura]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Brevicipitidae]]
|2=[[Hemisotidae]]
}}
|label2=[[Laurentobatrachia]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Hyperoliidae]]
|2=[[Arthroleptidae]]
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Natatanura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Ptychadenidae]]
|label2=[[Victoranura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Micrixalidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Phrynobatrachidae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Conrauidae]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Pyxicephaloidea]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Petropedetidae]]
|2=[[Pyxicephalidae]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Nyctibatrachidae]]
|2=[[Ceratobatrachidae]]
}}
|label2=[[Saukrobatrachia]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Ranixalidae]]
|2=[[Dicroglossidae]]
}}
|label2=[[Aglaioanura]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Rhacophoridae]]
|2=[[Mantellidae]]
}}
|2=[[Ranidae]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Collapse bottom}}
A [[cladogram]] showing the relationships of the different [[Family (biology)|families]] of frogs in the clade Anura can be seen by clicking "Show" on the right. This diagram, in the form of a [[Phylogenetic tree|tree]], shows how each frog family is related to other families, with each node representing a point of common ancestry. It is based on Frost ''et al.'' (2006) <ref>{{cite journal | author = Frost, D. R.; Grant, T.; Faivovich, J.; Bain, R. H.; Haas, A.; Haddad, C. F. B.; de Sa, R. O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, M.; Donnellan, S. C.; Raxworthy, C. J.; Campbell. J. A.; Blotto, B. L.; Moler, P.; Drewe, R. C.; Nussbaum, R. A.; Lynch, J. D.; Green, D. M.; Wheeler, W. C. | year = 2006 | title = The Amphibian Tree of Life | journal = Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume = 297 | issue = | pages = 1–291 | doi = 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2 }}</ref> and Heinicke ''et al.'' (2009).<ref>{{cite journal | author = Heinicke M. P.; Duellman, W. E.; Trueb, L.; Means, D. B.; MacCulloch, R. D.; Hedges, S. B. | year = 2009 | title = A new frog family (Anura: Terrarana) from South America and an expanded direct-developing clade revealed by molecular phylogeny | url = http://biodiversity.ku.edu/new-frog-family-anura-terrarana-south-america-and-expanded-direct-developing-clade-revealed-molecula | journal= Zootaxa | volume = 2211 | pages = 1–35 }}</ref> and Pyron and Wiens (2011).<ref>{{cite journal | author = R. Alexander Pyron and John J. Wiens | year = 2011 | title= A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians | url = http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/wienslab/wienspdfs/2011/Pyron_Wiens_MPE_2011.pdf | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 61 (2011) | pages = 543–583}}</ref>
|}
== Galerî ==
Line 26 ⟶ 235:
Wêne:Beqikê Hêşîn.jpg|[[Beqikê hêşîn]]
</gallery>
== Çavkanî ==
{{
==Girêdanên derve ==
*http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Anura/
*http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/29023/A
*http://www.exploratorium.edu/frogs/
{{Wîkîcure|Anura}}
{{Commons|Anura}}
{{Wîkîferheng|Beq}}
{{kurt}}
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|he}}
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