Alkan: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

'''Alkan''' di [[kîmyaya organîk]] da bestinên [[Karbon|karbonê]] ne ko tenê ji du [[hîman]] anko [[element|elementên]] Karbon û Hîdrojenê pêkhatine (anko [[hîdrokarbon]] in), bi awayekî ko her Karbonek bi [[besteka ket (kîmya)|bestekeka ket]] ve bi hîdrojenkê ra hatiye bestin (anko bestinên [[têrkirin (kîmya)|têrkirî]] ne) bê ko çi bazin an xirik (sîkil) têda hebin. Navê dî yê alkanan [[parafîn]] e. Alkan bestinên kîmyayî yên ji teherê [[rêzika hevsan (kîmya)|rêzikên hevsan]] in, anko her endamek ji vê rêzikê bi [[bariste]] an masseka [[baristeya atomî|atomî]] ya rêjeyî anko nisbî ya neguhêr ya 14ê ji endamên dî cida ye.

 

Alkan bestinên gelek karvdêr anko rîektîv nînin û ji aliyê [[jînewerzanist|jînewerzanistî]] ve gelek kêmçeleng anko kêmektîv in.

 

 

==Alkane çiqillandin==

| 111,4 K

| 0,667 kg/m³

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| 2

| 185 K

| 1,212 kg/m³

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| 3

| 231 K

| 1,83 kg/m³

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| 4

| 272,5 K

| 2,703 kg/m³

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| 5

| 309 K

| 0,626 g/cm³

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| 6

| 342 K

| 0,659 g/cm³

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| 7

| 371 K

| 0,684 g/cm³

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| 8

| 399 K

| 0,703 g/cm³

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| 9

| 424 K

| 0,718 g/cm³

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| 10

| 447 K

| 0,73 g/cm³

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| 11

| 469 K

| 0,74 g/cm³

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| 12

| 489 K

| 0,75 g/cm³

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| '''''Propan''''' ||

|style="text-align:center"|Tîne||style="text-align:center"|Tîne

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| '''''Bûtan''''' ||

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|style="text-align:center"| Tîne

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| '''''Pentan''''' ||

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|rowspan="2"|<span style="color:red;">'''1'''</span>

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|<span style="color:red;">'''1a)'''</span> ||<span style="color:red;">'''1b)'''</span>

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|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''2'''</span>

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|<span style="color:red;">'''2a)'''</span> Ê <span style="color:blue;">''' şîn'''</span> hatîne nîşankirin Sübtitüent'în ||<span style="color:red;">'''2b)'''</span> Ê <span style="color:blue;">'''şîn'''</span> hatîne nîşankirin Sübtitüent'în

|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''3'''</span>

 

|-

|<span style="color:red;">'''3a)'''</span> 2-<span style="color:blue;">'''Mêtil'''</span>hexan ||<span style="color:red;">'''3b)'''</span> 3-<span style="color:blue;">'''Mêtil'''</span>heptan

|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''4'''</span>

 

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|<span style="color:red;">'''4a)'''</span> 3-<span style="color:green;">'''Etil'''</span>-4-<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>hexan||<span style="color:red;">'''4b)'''</span> 4-<span style="color:green;">'''Etil'''</span>-3-<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heksan

|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''5'''</span>

 

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|<span style="color:red;">'''5a)'''</span> 3-<span style="color:green;">'''Etil'''</span>-3-<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heksan||<span style="color:red;">'''5b)'''</span> 3-<span style="color:green;">'''Etil'''</span>-3-<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heptan

|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''6'''</span>

 

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|<span style="color:red;">'''6a)'''</span> 2,2,4,4-Tetra<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heksan||<span style="color:red;">'''6b)'''</span> 2,2,4-Tri<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heptan

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|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''7'''</span>

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|<span style="color:red;">'''7a)'''</span> 2,4,5-Tri<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>-3-<span style="color:brown;">'''propil'''</span>hexan||<span style="color:red;">'''7b)'''</span> 2,3,4,6-Tetra<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>-5-<span style="color:brown;">'''propil'''</span>heptan

|rowspan="2"| <span style="color:red;">'''8'''</span>

 

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|<span style="color:red;">'''8a)'''</span> 2,3,5-Tri<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heksan||<span style="color:red;">'''8b)'''</span> 2,3,6-Tri<span style="color:blue;">'''mêtil'''</span>heptan

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| çavkanîya Alkana mezin neft(Petrol)||çavkanîya Alkana gas || Bakterîye zike çêleka gasa Mêtane çêtıken