Hîlala Berhemdar: Cudahiya di navbera guhartoyan de

'''Hîvika biadanBiadan'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.institutakurdi.com/sites/default/files/content/pirtuk/Destan%2C%20helbest%20u%CC%82%20mi%CC%82tolojiya%20Horiyan.pdf|title=Destan-Helbest û Mîtolojiya Huriyan|last=Kerîm|first=Alî Huseîn|publisher=Instîtûta Kurdî ji bo Lêkolîn û Zanist-Almanya|year=2004|isbn=3-93093-64-6|location=Constanta|pages=129}}</ref> yan '''Hîvika bi adanîAdanî'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://tirsik.net/danegeh/pirtuk/Erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE.pdf|title=Erdnîgarî}}</ref> ({{bi-en|Fertile Crescent}}) li [[Rojhilata Navîn]] herêmeke bi şiklê hîvikê ye, ku tê de hin beşên [[Iraq]], [[Îran]], [[Sûrî|Sûriye]], [[Libnan|Lubnan]], [[Dewleta Filistînê|Filistîn]], [[Îsraêl|Îsraîl]], [[Urdun]], [[Misir]] û [[Tirkiye|Tirkiyeyê]] hene.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oW8JAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|title=The Essence of Anthropology|last=Haviland|first=William A.|last2=Prins|first2=Harald E. L.|last3=Walrath|first3=Dana|last4=McBride|first4=Bunny|date=13 January 2013|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|isbn=978-1111833442|edition=3rd|location=Belmont, California|page=104}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WWihubqjnysC|title=Ancient Mesopotamia/India|publisher=Social Studies School Service|year=2003|isbn=978-1560041665|location=Culver City, California|page=4}}</ref> Li gorî hin nivîskaran [[Kîpros]] jî tê de ye.

Herêm yek ji [[Dergûşa medeniyetê|dergûşên medeniyetê]] ye ji ber ku ew li devera ku [[Çandinî|çandiniya niştecîh]] yekem car derketiye holê dema ku mirovan dest bi pêvajoya paqijkirin û guherîna nebatên xwezayî kirin da ku nebatên nû werin kedîkirin. Medeniyetên pêşîn yên weke [[Sumer|Sumeriyansumeriyan]] li Mezopotamyayê di encama wê de çêbûne. Pêşkeftinên teknolojîk ên li herêmê pêşveçûna [[çandinî]] û bikaranîna avdaniyê, nivîsîn, [[Çerxe|teker]] û [[Cam|camê]] ne.

[[Wêne:Fertile_Crescent_concept_1916.png|rast|thumb|260x260px| Nexşeya Hîvika biadanBiadan (sala 1916an) ji aliyê James Henry Breasted ve, ku bikaranîna vê bêjeyê populer kiriye.]]

Têgiha {{ziman|en|Fertile Crescent|wate=Hîvika biadan}} ji hêla [[Arkeolojî|arkeolog]] [[James Henry Breasted]] ve di {{ziman|en|Outlines of European History (1914)}} "Navnîşên Dîroka Ewropayê" û {{ziman|en|Ancient Times, A History of the Early World (1916)}} "Serdemên Kevnar, Dîroka Cîhana Kevnare" de hatiye populer kirin.<ref name="Breasted 1914/1916">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEc0bc93LwYC|title=American Egyptologist: the life of James Henry Breasted and the creation of his Oriental Institute|last=Abt|first=Jeffrey|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-226-0011-04|location=Chicago|pages=193–194, 436}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00gooduoft|title=A History of the ancient world: for high schools and academies|last=Goodspeed|first=George Stephen|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|year=1904|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00gooduoft/page/5 5]–6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Outlines of European history, Vol. 1|last=Breasted|first=James Henry|publisher=Ginn|year=1914|editor-last=Robinson|editor-first=James Harvey|location=Boston|pages=56–57|chapter=Earliest man, the Orient, Greece, and Rome|editor-last2=Breasted|editor-first2=James Henry|editor-last3=Beard|editor-first3=Charles A.|chapter-url=https://archive.org/download/outlinesofeurope01robi/outlinesofeurope01robi.pdf}} "The Ancient Orient" map is inserted between pages 56 and 57.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/download/cu31924027764996/cu31924027764996.pdf|title=Ancient times, a history of the early world: an introduction to the study of ancient history and the career of early man|last=Breasted|first=James Henry|publisher=Ginn|year=1916|location=Boston|pages=100–101}} "The Ancient Oriental World" map is inserted between pages 100 and 101.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clay|first=Albert T.|year=1924|title=The so-called Fertile Crescent and desert bay|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_1924-09_44/page/186|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=44|pages=186–201|doi=10.2307/593554|jstor=593554}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880–1930|last=Kuklick|first=Bruce|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-691-02582-7|location=Princeton|page=[https://archive.org/details/puritansinbabylo0000kukl/page/241 241]|chapter=Essay on methods and sources|quote=Textbooks...The true texts brought all of these strands together, the most important being James Henry Breasted, ''Ancient Times: A History of the Early World'' (Boston, 1916), but a predecessor, George Stephen Goodspeed, ''A History of the Ancient World'' (New York, 1904), is outstanding. Goodspeed, who taught at Chicago with Breasted, antedated him in the conception of a 'crescent' of civilization.|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/puritansinbabylo0000kukl}}</ref>